Killer Couples Documentary - Fred & Rose West: The Couple That Killed 12 Kids
Killer Couples Documentary - Fred & Rose West: The Couple That Killed 12 Kids
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Speaker 2: 25 Cromwell Street in Gloucester has become one of the
most infamous addresses in Britain. For 20 years, Fred and
Rose West quenched their appetite for sex and murder inside
this house of unimaginable horror. When police began investigating the
disappearance of their daughter, it led them right to the
West front door. Detectives were only just beginning to unearth
the murderous history of Fred and Rose West.
Speaker 5: It was on a scale that was really unprecedented.
Speaker 6: Children are their things to play with. They are disposable.
They're things there to be used and abused.
Speaker 7: I've never for one moment doubted that Frederick West was
a truly evil man. But he found in Rose the
perfect sorcerer's apprentice.
Speaker 2: This is the story of how Fred and Rose West
became two of the world's most evil killers. Fred and
Rose West are one of the most notorious couples in
British history. For two decades, they sexually abused, tortured and
murdered nine women, including their own daughter, in their house
of horrors, and between them were responsible for another three
victims buried around Gloucestershire. When the news broke in February 1994,
the media were only scratching the surface of the couple's
terrifying life behind the closed door of 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 8: Five days and nights into their excavation and forensic teams
have now unearthed three sets of human remains, all buried
in separate places five feet under the garden patio of
this Gloucester home.
Speaker 1: It's horrible to think that there are, you know, dead
bodies in a garden just down the road. It's just
thoroughly disgusting. I mean, it's horrifying to think. Totally shocking,
especially around, you know, in Gloucester. I mean, you wouldn't
expect this to happen.
Speaker 2: But Fred and Rose's horrifying story began many years before.
In 1969, 28-year-old Fred West was married to his wife, Rena,
with a young family of his own. But he had
his eye on a 15-year-old girl named Rosemary Letts. Rose
and her family had recently moved to the Gloucestershire area,
whereas Fred was born and raised in the local village
of Muchmarkle.
Speaker 6: Well, Fred was the eldest boy in the family, and
he was very much the target for quite a lot
of abuse at the hands of his mother. So his
mother sexually abused him, essentially, and he lost his virginity
to her. And the family was a very self-contained one.
Rose's childhood was similar to Fred's in many ways, in
that it was completely dysfunctional and antisocial and abnormal. So
she was abused by her father. who started raping her
from a very young age. So what she took to
be normal, what she took to be acceptable in terms
of behavior within a family really was anything but.
Speaker 2: Fred pursued Rose. He was used to getting what he wanted.
When the couple met, there was instant attraction.
Speaker 9: Rose lived in the same village that Fred had a caravan.
They met at the bus station in Cheltenham. She said
that he could charm the birds off the trees, even
though his appearance was shabby. He had not very clean teeth.
Speaker 6: Well, these were two incredibly damaged people. They'd both come
from abnormal families. And I think when they met, what
they saw in each other was something familiar. So they
both would have realized that the childhoods that they had
were far from normal. But with one another, they felt
that familiarity.
Speaker 7: Maybe it was something that Rose gave off implicitly. but
something in Fred connected with what had happened to Rose
and the way she was and the way she'd been
treated by her father.
Speaker 4: And it was like a union of two souls.
Speaker 6: I think it was the perfect storm. The chances of
these two people meeting was, it must have been a
million to one, but unfortunately they did.
Speaker 2: By 1970, just a year after meeting, they were living
together in Gloucester with Fred's stepdaughter, Charmaine. His wife, Rena,
was nowhere to be seen. Rose was pregnant with the
couple's first daughter, Heather.
Speaker 6: I think in the early days, perhaps the more dominant
partner was Fred. He was older, he was more experienced,
he'd seen more than Rose had. You know, she'd come
from this incredibly contained family. But I think as their
relationship developed... she started to find her feet and find
her confidence, and I don't think that Fred ever really
trusted her.
Speaker 7: For Rose and Fred, it was all about sex from
the very, very beginning. Fred was the originator, but he
found the perfect sorcerer's apprentice, the perfect partner, someone who
shared his lust and someone who understood him and wanted
to perform for him.
Speaker 6: I think we have a lot of trouble making sense
of Fred and Rose's relationship and the reason for that
is because we are people with emotions and normal feelings
and ideas of what acceptable and unacceptable boundaries are around relationships.
So I don't think I'd describe their relationship as a
loving one.
Speaker 2: Fred and Rose's traumatic childhoods had a lasting effect on
the couple and their twisted approach to family life together.
Speaker 7: It's always a very complicated question to answer how many children.
Speaker 4: Fred and Rose actually had.
Speaker 7: Because if you count Fred's daughter Charmaine, along with Fred
and Rose's eight, it's nine.
Speaker 4: But then you've got to add Rose's three mixed-race children,
all of whom were fathered not by Fred.
Speaker 7: All I would say is that all of them were
deeply hurt, almost ruined by the parents themselves.
Speaker 6: I think Rose's early experiences within the family of being
abused by her father wrote the script for what would
later play out. So what she took to be normal,
what she took as boundaries and rules, really weren't going
to work in the wider world. So what she was
learning about in those early years would set her up
to be somebody who didn't quite fit in.
Speaker 7: And it was, to some extent, what Fred then adopted as.
Speaker 4: a family habit. It was, if you like, a West tradition.
Speaker 7: I don't mean to say that that wasn't disgraceful, but
it is nevertheless part of the family history and helps,
helps to explain something of West's behaviour.
Speaker 2: Two decades later, it's 1992 and Gloucestershire police are searching
for Heather West. In 1987, aged just 16, Fred and
Rosie's eldest child vanish from the family home. Fred had
claimed Heather had run away, but she was never reported
as missing. But after receiving allegations of child abuse at
25 Cromwell Street, detectives began to look into Heather's whereabouts.
Chief Constable Tony Butler was in charge of Gloucestershire Police.
Speaker 5: One of the children told a friend at school about
what was happening to her. That friend talked to a
patrolling police officer, in fact, about what her friend had
told her, and it was a result of what the police...
The police officer then took that back and it initiated
a child protection process which led to the evidence being gathered.
Speaker 2: Five of the West's children were placed into care and
the police began their investigations. They were interviewed about the
darker side of their lives at 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 7: What it brought to light was a family joke. And
the family joke was a simple one. You'd better watch
out because if you don't shut up and stop causing
your dad or your mum any trouble, you'll end up
like Heather, two down and three across in the patio.
Fred had laid a patio behind Cornwall Street, it was
in squares, which was rather like a crossword. The family
joke was that he buried Heather at two down and
three across.
Speaker 5: This issue, this Heather's under the patio, continued to be raised.
And so we started to take this point seriously. We
knew Heather had disappeared, had left the home, So we
tried to trace her, and despite a massive amount of
inquiry to try and find out, she just literally disappeared
off the face of the earth.
Speaker 2: In February 1994, the police decided to find out if
the family joke was more serious than the children realised.
Armed with a warrant, they began to dig under the
patio of 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 5: When they arrived with the warrant, Fred and Rose were
at the house and they went into the back garden
and the officers started digging the garden.
Speaker 2: Sensing the end was nigh, Fred asked to be interviewed
by police.
Speaker 5: Fred asked the officer if they could go down to
the police station and so they left. Fred said that
he admitted that Heather's remains were in the garden but
the police were looking in the wrong place. And later
that day, he returned with the officers and he indicated
where where he thought Heather was buried. The following day,
officers digging in that area recovered a femur, and that
was taken for examination by the forensic pathologist, who confirmed
it was human remains, and that turned out to be
one of Heather's remains.
Speaker 2: Rose was being questioned at Cheltenham Police Station when the
news reached her and her solicitor, Leo Goatley.
Speaker 10: When Rose was told that Heather's remains had been found,
she gasped loudly and was very distraught. How do you
interpret that? Was that a mother's shock and distress, Or
was it a murderer's distress at being found out? At
that time, I believe that she was shocked and distressed
and that she didn't know the extent of Fred's activities. And,
of course, at that stage, it wasn't about serial killing,
it was about Heather. But, of course, the thing unravelled
pretty quickly with the excavation.
Speaker 2: The police found more than they'd bargained for under the
patio at 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 4: When they found.
Speaker 7: remains they found not just two legs or two thigh
bones but three the interrogating detective said to west well
unless heather had three legs there's another body oh yes
fred says without drawing breath or hesitating that must be
the other girl that would be shirley.
Speaker 2: The police were about to unearth all the secrets that
Fred and Rose West had been hiding at 25 Cromwell
Street for over two decades. Secrets that would shock the
entire nation. Fred told the investigating officers the other body
was of his former lover, Shirley Robinson. Shirley hadn't been
seen since 1978. When she disappeared, she was heavily pregnant
with Fred's child. West also admitted that police would find
a third body in the garden who he claimed was
a friend of Shirley's. Throughout the questioning, he insisted on
one thing, that his wife Rose knew nothing about any
of the bodies.
Speaker 6: I think when Fred was protesting Rose's innocence and taking
the blame completely upon himself, I think, yes, at that point,
the power had changed in their relationship from him being
the dominant one in the early years to her really
putting the strings in those later years. And I think
he really didn't trust her at this point in time.
He was really quite afraid of what she might do.
So I think that that was definitely something that had
flipped in this relationship.
Speaker 10: Well, I found him quite a creepy bloke. He would
always be trying to endear himself to people in a
rather smarmy way, a little kind of, giggle, making light
of things but he was very unconvincing doing that and
he would very quickly realise if you weren't impressed by
him and then he would withdraw and I would sense
there was this other side to him that would scowl
and be probably quite nasty whatever his sort of murky
machinations within his mind were once he realised he was
probably better able to actually charm women than blokes It's
possible that with a little smile and some sort of
soft talk he was able to persuade some young women
that he was safe to be around.
Speaker 2: To make things more complicated, Fred's story kept changing. He
alternated between admitting and denying the killings and told detectives
that all the deaths were accidental. He wanted to get
charged with manslaughter and not murder. It would be a
hard job for pathologists to prove otherwise.
Speaker 3: It's very difficult when somebody's been buried for years... to
look at them in detail as a pathologist. You haven't
got the skin, you haven't got the muscles, you haven't
got the organs, the things that you'd see injury or
disease in, so you really have to comment on what
may not be there. It makes a pathologist's job a
lot harder.
Speaker 2: Finding the cause of death was difficult, and so was
identifying the third victim buried under the patio. There were
approximately 10,000 missing women recorded at the time. By using
dental records, experts identified the third victim as Alison Chambers,
who was just 16 when she went missing in 1979,
meaning she cannot have been a friend of Shirley Robinson,
as Fred suggested. Marks found on her body proved beyond
doubt she'd been tortured.
Speaker 3: Someone's behavior is more in the realm of psychology than pathology,
but quite clearly, there's potentially the aspect of torture there
of sexual violence, and when a pathologist sees findings like that,
we're looking away from manslaughter and more into some sort
of act of cruelty.
Speaker 2: This proved that West hadn't accidentally killed these young women.
He'd tortured, sexually assaulted, and intentionally murdered them. But was
Fred doing this without Rose knowing? The police weren't convinced.
Speaker 5: The most important thing, of course, was that these bodies
were recovered in the house that she shared with Fred.
And it would appear inconceivable that she wouldn't have had
knowledge of this.
Speaker 4: The house itself was very, very small.
Speaker 7: It would have been inconceivable that you could have kept
a young woman or women in that house without every
occupant knowing that something was going on. No matter how
much tape you would have put over their mouths, no
matter how much they'd been concealed in the cellar, you
would know.
Speaker 4: It would have been impossible not to know.
Speaker 2: The police began to look into missing persons' files to
try and find any more potential victims. But with about 10,000
missing women in the country, it was a seemingly endless search.
Speaker 5: Throughout that time, we were trying to trace people from
children's homes to make sure they were safe. We were
dealing with forensic materials, I mean, massive amounts of forensic material, searching.
It was on a scale that was really unprecedented.
Speaker 2: Two of the missing people stood out. Lucy Partington, a
21-year-old student last seen at a bus stop in Gloucester
in 1973, and Linda Goff, a 19-year-old who went missing
in the same year. Her last known address, 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 4: Fred and Rose adopted a sort of modus operandi.
Speaker 7: They would identify young women on the run if you
like run away from home run away from a children's
home run away from their parents they were vulnerable they
would offer them a home and time after time Fred
would pick up with Rose often at bus stops young
women who looked a little lost.
Speaker 6: So they would always choose people who would be in
that position of vulnerability And the fact that they were
a couple, I think, was quite helpful to them in
luring victims in because the women that they targeted would
be more likely to trust a couple. So when they
would pick somebody up who was hitchhiking, that played to
that idea of, well, there's a woman there, so I'm
going to be safe.
Speaker 9: Rose already knew the language of grooming.
Speaker 4: She was quite used to it.
Speaker 9: And when you hear the victims talk about how she
spoke to them in this sort of quite soft, pleasing voice,
you knew that, again, that was something she had learned.
Speaker 2: Linda Goff was never officially reported as missing, but her
family searched for her at the time of her disappearance.
Speaker 5: Linda Goff's mother, she'd been round to the house, knocked
on the door, and had been answered by Rose West.
And she asked where Linda was, and she was told
that she'd gone away, I think, to Western Supermare. She
was struck by the fact that there was Rose standing
there with her Linda slippers, wearing Linda's slippers, and she
also noticed on the clothesline there were articles of Linda's clothing.
Speaker 2: Linda's mother believed Rose when she said her daughter had
moved on from Cromwell Street, but as the press coverage
began to reflect the sheer enormity of the unfolding story,
other women who'd encountered the West came forward. the police
got a break when Caroline Roberts contacted them to offer
her help in the investigation. She'd seen the investigation on
the news and revealed to police she'd been sexually assaulted
by both Fred and Rose in 1972. She'd known them
for a while after they picked her up while she
was hitchhiking and even worked for them as a nanny
for a short time. It was one horrifying incident that
caused her to lodge a complaint against them.
Speaker 5: They invited her back to the house, and when she
got to the house, having been assaulted in the car
by Fred and Rose, she got back to the house,
and she was then bound and subjected to some rather
aggressive sexual activity.
Speaker 4: She managed to escape.
Speaker 5: Subsequently and reported it to her mom, who then told
the police. Both Fred and Rose were arrested for rape
and other serious sexual offenses.
Speaker 2: At the time, she was scared to face them at
a trial and ashamed at what had happened. The West
were charged with indecent exposure instead of rape. They were
fined £ 100. But with the information Caroline gave to the police,
they could link Rose to the crimes and bodies at
Cromwell Street.
Speaker 5: So we had that evidence that there was an aggressive
sexual nature to her personality. The details of sexual activity
that had taken place had evidence a number of similarities,
particularly talking about bindings and gags and so on, that
were very similar, if not identical, to the material that
was recovered in association with the victims when they were discovered.
Speaker 3: This case was much more about the accounts of people
and what the survivors were saying than what the pathology
can tell you. There are things that They could say
that the bodies were no longer able to speak to
and that was a bigger element of this case than
maybe the physical findings by the pathologist.
Speaker 2: On March 4th, 1994, police moved their search inside the house.
They had a feeling that down in the dark cellar,
they may uncover even more bodies. On the same day,
when news reached Fred West at Gloucester Police Station, he
made a stunning admission in a handwritten note given to detectives.
It read... I, Frederick West, authorise my solicitor, Howard Ogden,
to advise Superintendent Bennett that I wish to admit to
a further, a prox, nine killings. Expressly, Charmaine, Rena, Linda
Goff and others to be identified. Signed, F.
Speaker 11: West.
Speaker 4: Can you imagine the scene? It almost defies belief.
Speaker 7: They weren't sitting across the table from a monster, a
huge man with bare hands and able to kill a
little insignificant chap. who nevertheless confesses to nine murders. It's
at that point the police realise, I think probably for
the first time, that they are dealing with someone truly evil.
Speaker 5: Fred was again taken back to the house and he
indicated where some of the bodies had been buried, particularly
the area of the cellar. And so what happened then
was that we undertook a methodical search of the whole property.
Fred maintained a position that Rose was not involved in
these cases. You know, that's the inference that he was
trying to keep her out of it.
Speaker 9: Fred took the rap for it. They had an agreement
that she would stand by him and visit him and
he'd hoped to be out in so many years. But
the minute Rose heard that he'd actually admitted to the
murders and she dropped him, he was gone. And she
never spoke to him again. She absolutely refused to have
any contact with him.
Speaker 2: On March the 5th, 1994, the world's media had descended
upon the home of Fred and Rose West in Gloucester.
Police had exhumed three bodies from their back garden, their
daughter Heather, Fred's pregnant lover Shirley Robinson, and missing teenager
Alison Chambers. Now detectives were moving their search inside the
property and began excavating the cellar at 25 Cromwell Street.
Speaker 5: We started the excavations in the cellar. It was a
difficult place to do excavations, and we had to be
very careful about recovering the bodies. And on the first day,
we did find two sets of human remains. One turned
out to be Theresa Siegenhaler, and the second remains were
Shirley Hubbard. It was clear to pathologists that much had
been done to try and hide the identity of all
the murdered girls.
Speaker 3: With Fred and Rose's victims, one of their hallmarks, as
it were, was that the fingers and toes were removed.
I think we can hypothesise that there may be different
reasons for that simple cruelty would be one, but obviously
most people know that fingerprints are a very good way
to identify somebody, so removing them, particularly in the 60s, 70s, 80s,
before DNA technology.
Speaker 4: Was really recognised... would.
Speaker 3: Be a way to limit the chances of that person
being identified.
Speaker 5: And that was one of our difficulties when we were
doing the investigation, trying to identify the human remains, and
in particular Teresa's remains, because there was no evidence she'd
been anywhere near Gloucestershire. But we were able, in liaison
with the Metropolitan Police and the missing persons, to come
down to sort of a short list of people that
it could be. and then through using forensic techniques, we
were able to be satisfied that we had identified her remains.
Speaker 2: As the cellar excavation continued, officers escorted Fred to a
field near his home at Muchmarkle. He told them if
they dug there, they'd find the body of his first wife, Rena,
not seen since 1971, a year after Fred and Rose
had moved in together. Rena and Fred had been married
for nine years, but she was never reported missing.
Speaker 4: So he was taken out.
Speaker 5: To the fields, and he pointed out, in one field,
fairly close to a hedge line, where he said that
he'd buried Rina Costello.
Speaker 2: There were now six victims, and back in the cellar
at Cromwell Street, even more bodies were being exhumed. Juanita Marta,
former lodger at the house, missing since 1975, and Carol Cooper,
last seen walking home from the cinema in 1973. plus
two familiar names the police had been looking out for,
Lucy Partington and buried under the family bathroom, Linda Goff.
Speaker 5: This was a tragedy for these young women.
Speaker 4: I mean, all.
Speaker 5: Murders are tragic for the victims and their families, but
it was the scale of this, I think, that took
the media's attention. I mean, it's almost incomprehensible that two
people could abduct young women or lure them to their
house and subsequently, you know, sexually abuse them and then
kill them. I mean, it is on a scale that's
almost incomprehensible.
Speaker 2: By the 8th of March 1994, less than two weeks
after beginning their search at Cromwell Street, police had found
ten victims. Most of them had been buried two decades
ago when Fred and Rose were at their most prolific.
Speaker 6: Aside from the sexual element to the murders, they were becoming,
I'd say, maybe closer in a way, but I don't
know whether closer is the best word to use to
describe that. I think they were becoming more cut off
from the rest of the world. This was something that
only the two of them understood. It was something that
we refer to as a folly, a duh, a madness
shared by two. So I think it was kind of
cementing their relationship.
Speaker 4: They were to him no more than sexual implements. a
kind of doll, if you like.
Speaker 7: I know it's a horrifying thought, but they had no
more humanity for him than that. He was a man
capable of absolutely no conscience and absolutely no remorse. And
everything he did was with Rose's help. And the thought
of having some young woman hung up in the cellar, literally,
by her hands, and a hook for Fred and Rose to.
Speaker 4: Abuse when they wanted to over a period of days.
Almost devised belief. It is that horrifying.
Speaker 2: Nine bodies had been exhumed from Cromwell Street and one more,
that of Rena West, Fred's first wife, in a field
near Much Markle. But Fred wasn't finished.
Speaker 4: Although he didn't admit to.
Speaker 2: Killing her, he told police he had a feeling that
Rena's friend, Anne McFall, might be buried in a neighbouring field.
She's believed to be Fred's first victim, killed in 1967
when she was six months pregnant.
Speaker 7: As he did with all his killings, he dismembered the
bodies before he buried them.
Speaker 4: So he didn't bury them in a skeleton.
Speaker 7: He buried them in a tube, if you like, in
which the body was compressed, the torso, head separated, arms
and legs separated and shoved into a smaller hole. It
made the search for those bodies a very complicated affair.
Speaker 5: The problem with Anne McFall's body was that the whole
land had been re-landscaped, and so there was this topsoil
that had been put on there. Now, when you're looking
for human remains, you can't just bring a big digger
in and.
Speaker 4: Shove it all out.
Speaker 5: You are literally doing it by spadefuls and sieving every spadeful.
Speaker 4: And we actually excavated.
Speaker 5: A hole the size of an Olympic-sized swimming pool. We
were almost giving up hope that we were going to
find the body, and we set a deadline for ourselves
that if we didn't find them by date X... Then
we were stopped, but fortunately, a couple of days before
that deadline came in, we found some bones and then
subsequently recovered the body.
Speaker 2: During the two months of digging for Ann McFall's remains,
the police had arrested and charged Rose West with murder.
For each victim, she claimed, I'm innocent. The police's evidence
was circumstantial, and defense lawyers felt there wasn't enough to
connect her to the murders.
Speaker 10: Rose West said, I had nothing to do with this.
And the Crown are saying, well, we've got a statement
from so-and-so who says that you were involved in an
abduction and sexual abuse. Well, to a point you say, well,
so what? What's that got to do with murder? Fred
had said in his interviews, he fully admitted them and
said Rose had nothing to do with them. So the
first point is to say, well, what is the strength
of the case against Rose? She's denying it. Where's the
proof that she was involved?
Speaker 2: While police continued their search at Cromwell Street, they also
turned their attention to a second address, 25 Midland Road,
Fred and Rose's first home together in Gloucester. Investigators believe
that somewhere in the house or garden, they might find
the body of Charmaine West, Fred's stepdaughter from his marriage
to Rena. An extensive investigation search began.
Speaker 5: At the time of Charmaine's death, she was living at
25 Midland Road, a house that subsequently Fred and Rose
had left. But we went to the house and, again,
excavating under the floor of the kitchen, we found Charmaine's body.
Speaker 2: Charmaine hadn't been seen since she was 8 years old
in 1971 and hadn't been reported as missing. In the
same year, Fred was in jail for 9 months for
motoring offences and stealing fence panels from his then-employer. The
police were convinced they'd finally got a breakthrough. They were
confident Charmaine must have been murdered by Rose while Fred
was serving time.
Speaker 9: Rose was jealous of Charmaine. Charmaine was a very bright
little girl and I think Rose could see that she
was getting the upper hand of her and she didn't
like it. The younger sister knew to keep quiet was
best not to antagonize Rose. And Charmaine was quite a
feisty little girl.
Speaker 10: So there were slight differences in the modus operandi, you know,
certainly with the others, You can imagine Fred going about
his work with a sort of builder's precision and routine,
you know, severing the limbs and the head, digging a
hole in the ground and placing them in it. Charmaine
was different. Nevertheless, Fred was charged with Charmaine, even though
there were, from the outset, issues about whether Fred was
present or whether he was in prison. So there was
always that slightly nebulous issue about how old Saiti Charmaine
was and the dates when she died.
Speaker 2: With the high-profile trials imminent, the police had to somehow
prove that Rose West was just as guilty as her
husband Fred. But before they got a chance, there was
a major setback in their case. In December 1994, ten
months after police had begun to search 25 Cromwell Street
for Heather West, the bodies of 12 young women had
been unearthed across Gloucester. Fred West was thought to be
responsible for all of the deaths and police were desperately
trying to find some evidence to prove that his wife
Rose was implicit in ten of the murders. Both had
been arrested, charged and were awaiting trial, but on January
1st 1995, Fred West took his secrets to the grave.
Speaker 5: Fred was in custody at Winston Green Prison in Birmingham
and on the 1st of January 1995 he was found
dead in his cell. He died from hanging and it
was subsequently determined that he committed suicide.
Speaker 7: Fred West was always a cunning man. He planned his
suicide as carefully as he concealed his bodies. He groomed
the prison officers, into thinking that he was an absolutely safe,
harmless little man who could do no wrong and was
very happy to collaborate with anything they wanted. Indeed, he volunteered.
He said, I'll mend shirts. Don't worry, give me something
to do. Be a pastime for me while I'm waiting
for my trial. Painstakingly, over a period of weeks, he
stitched together a rope, partly from bits of the blanket
on his bed, partly from pieces of shirt, very carefully,
because he had decided that he was not going to
trial and that he was not ever going to confess
the true extent of what his crimes amounted to.
Speaker 10: There was a total loss of control by Fred over Rose,
I've no doubt about that. She made it abundantly clear
she wanted absolutely nothing else to do with him and
she blanked him in the dock. Independent of his relationship
with Rose, he lacked empathy with people. People were objects
to be used and abused. The fact of the matter
was he knew the game was up. He'd made the admissions,
the remains had been found, the terrible story of those
victims unfolded.
Speaker 12: For those who knew the West family, this is just
another macabre twist in a story that first came to
light 10 months ago. In the words of one neighbor,
if Frederick West really did kill himself, then it seems
almost appropriate that a man accused of taking so many
people's lives should end up taking his own.
Speaker 2: Fred's suicide was a huge problem for the police. It
put the entire case in jeopardy.
Speaker 5: With the death of Fred, we were concerned that the
press might feel, well, the case against Fred is now finished,
and therefore we can disclose information because the case is closed.
That would have been a disaster for us because it
would have then compromised the trial of Rose West.
Speaker 2: The police were desperate. While Fred had confessed to 11
of the killings, Rose had always claimed her innocence. Without
any solid evidence, there was a real chance that Rose
West was going to get away with murder.
Speaker 10: I think it's the Crown that need to... review their
case and decide where they want to take it from here.
Speaker 4: I would hope.
Speaker 10: That they will drop the case. I thought it was
possible the case might have been dropped. There were a
lot of eminent observers suggesting that would be the case.
The DPP had a different view, though. In fact, the
case got worse against Rose. They added on the murder
of Charmaine, which prior had been a sole charge in
relation to Fred. I thought that was very curious. Rose
thought the case was going to go away as well,
but it didn't.
Speaker 2: Prosecutors needed proof that Rose alone was responsible for the
death of her stepdaughter, Charmaine. They turned to forensic odontologist
Professor David Whittaker.
Speaker 11: The police brilliantly discovered, I don't know how, that a
certain newspaper, national newspaper, had acquired a set of negatives,
and they were large professional negatives, and they showed incredible
detail in some of the baby teeth, the deciduous teeth
of Charmaine, which I was then able to match exactly
using our facial superimposition technology and showed, A, that they
matched exactly in terms of tilt and position and grooving,
and little rough edges were a perfect match. But the
position of the teeth had moved, so if we could
calculate that movement and assess it, of being able to determine,
within reasonable accuracy, the time elapsed between the photograph being taken,
which the police had a date for, was written on
the negatives and the time of death. And if that
fitted into the slot where Fred West was in jail,
then clearly Mrs West had a lot of questions to answer.
Speaker 2: On 3rd October 1995, the world's press flocked to Winchester
Crown Court to report on one of the most sensational
trials of modern times.
Speaker 7: Rose's trial attracted Worldwide attention, as you would expect. It's
very rare for a woman to go on trial, let
alone for ten murders. I attended it from the first
day to the last. It was an extraordinary event.
Speaker 2: As the trial began, Rose West pleaded not guilty to
all ten counts of murder, the nine girls found buried
at Cromwell Street and Charmaine. But the evidence against her
was irrefutable.
Speaker 11: So in court, in front of Rosemary West... I had
all the technology available to reproduce the imaging of Charmaine.
Dreadful thing to have to do in court, but the
judge and the prosecution insisted. So Mrs West actually saw
this imaging developing in front of her. And I think
it was about the only time she looked a little
bit upset.
Speaker 4: She marched.
Speaker 7: Into the witness box like a very angry traffic warden.
Plain shoes, weighty woman, angry demeanour. This is all an outrage.
Speaker 4: It was all Fred. I had nothing to do with it.
I knew nothing.
Speaker 7: It was completely inconceivable I could have done this. I
couldn't have killed my own daughter.
Speaker 4: A tissue of lies.
Speaker 9: We think of Rose West as this woman in the
courtroom in her 40s, great big glasses that she wore,
quite a frumpy housewife, looking. Those murders had happened a.
Speaker 4: Long time before then.
Speaker 9: She was actually very young when she committed the murder.
She was in fact a teenage serial killer because she'd
committed three murders before she was 20 and most of
the murders were over by the time she was 26.
Speaker 2: The evidence provided by Professor Whittaker convinced the jury that
Rosemary West was guilty of all ten murders.
Speaker 5: He was able to say, and the jury accepted this,
that it that he could pinpoint within a few days
of when the child had been killed. And we had
evidence that Fred was in jail during that time. So
Fred could not have killed Charmaine at that time because
he physically wasn't around, he was in jail.
Speaker 10: I didn't think the trial had gone well for Rose
and the jury took quite a long time. It wasn't
a five-minute decision. It was many hours. They thought about
everything very carefully. They came back and it was pretty
well unanimous on everything. I mean, she was totally defeated.
Speaker 7: When the first guilty verdicts came back, Rose did not flicker.
Not a sign of emotion. She just simply stood there.
There was no histrionics, no shouting, no screaming. There was
no sign of any emotion at all, really. And I
was left with the overwhelming feeling that one had been
in the presence of someone who had lost contact with humanity.
Speaker 2: Sentencing her, the judge, Mr Justice Mantell, recommended that Rose
West should never be released. she was immediately returned to
Holloway Prison.
Speaker 10: Rose has never confessed to me. Whether she's made any
kind of confession to anybody else, I don't know, but.
Speaker 4: She certainly hasn't to me.
Speaker 10: I would say that tacitly, she, at various stages, gave
the impression to me, with hindsight, that she knew that,
you know, under the floor in Cromwell Street, there were
a lot of secrets. That's slightly different to saying... that
she murdered people. But then the nature of the case,
it was circumstantial.
Speaker 8: 300 miles from Gloucester, Rosemary West en route to the
prison that will be home for a lifetime.
Speaker 2: Today, Rose West is serving life imprisonment at Lone Newton
Prison in Durham. In 1996, a year after 25 Cromwell
Street had given up its grisly secrets, it was demolished.
In its place is now a public walkway, but nothing
can erase the painful memories of Fred and Rose West
and their house of horrors.
Speaker 5: This certainly was a unique case in my experience, and
I was involved as a detective investigating murders right back
in the 1960s, and this is on a scale that's
completely different. And I think in terms of its complexity,
I think, again, it probably stands out as unique in
criminal history. They were all young women who had their
lives in front of them and it was cut short
for just brutal and selfish self-gratification of Fred and Rose.
Speaker 7: I've never for one moment doubted that Frederick West was
a truly evil man. I think he was born and bred.
I think he only ever thought of himself. He was
a psychopath and a sociopath. No concern for society, no
concern for anybody but himself. But he found in Rose
the perfect sorcerer's apprentice.
Speaker 6: Many of us reflect on serial killer couples and say, well,
if they had never met one another, would they have
gone on to kill? We know that Fred had already
committed one murder before he met Rose. So I think
he would have killed again. When we look at Rose,
I think she would have certainly gone on to harm
other people, whether that was emotionally, financially, a non-physical kind
of harm. But I think having Fred in her life
opened up the door to a different kind of harm,
a different kind of abuse.
Speaker 7: I've never been in any doubt that Fred and Rose
committed far more than 12 murders. I've always believed there
are other victims and they were buried in other places
or concealed in other places. But to be fair to
Gloucester Police, they can't dig up Gloucestershire in the effort
to find more victims.
Speaker 2: Speculation about other possible victims of Fred and Rose West
will always remain. Theirs is a case whose shockwaves continue
to reverberate around the world even today. The sheer depravity
and the unimaginable terror of their victims is why we
should remember them, not Fred and Rose and their house
of horror.